Applied ML research, written as it runs

Models should be measured where they run.

I study how to make large-model inference smaller, faster, and still trustworthy: train the compact head, prune the experts, assign the precision—then measure the claim in a runtime built to expose it. Everything here is a working record; the results are the signal.

Systems software engineer, AWS ElastiCache · Maintainer, Valkey GLIDE · Founder, agent-sh
Research / 01

Working papers, before the polish hides the uncertainty.

Each page separates the question, protocol, evidence, negative results, and what remains unresolved. PDFs arrive when the experiment is complete—not before.

Small-vocabulary MTP heads for memory-bound speculative decoding

Can a compact, separately trained MTP head replace the inherited full-width block and 248k-row output projection without surrendering the acceptance that makes speculation useful?

Current signal 78% of teacher acceptance at ~13% of draft FLOPs Preliminary · Qwen3.5-9B · code replay
Open study

Prune, heal, quantize: composing expert pruning with low-bit MoE deployment

A study of compression order: remove experts with router-weighted activation evidence, heal the surviving function, then assign low precision—rather than asking quantization or pruning to carry the full loss alone.

Current signal 128 → 64 experts; final ARC within 0.012 of baseline Preliminary · Qwen3-30B-A3B · NVFP4 simulation
Open study
Research index and methodology
Evidence ledger / 02

The result can be yes, no, or not yet.

I keep the failed arms because they define the research more honestly than a clean success narrative does.

Supported

A smaller MTP head can learn useful draft behavior at a fraction of the compute.

The current StudentSV arm reaches 0.527 code slot-0 acceptance against a 0.675 teacher at roughly one eighth of the estimated draft FLOPs. It is not yet at the success threshold.

10 Jul 2026
Refuted

NVFP4 compression alone degrades the co-trained MTP head.

It did not. Across forced replay, generation-distribution replay, and seeded sampled runs, two clean quantization arms showed no acceptance loss versus BF16. The original healing premise was closed.

10 Jul 2026
Open

Should surviving REAP experts receive different precision budgets?

The next MoE study asks whether routing frequency, activation impact, and spill cost can predict which surviving experts deserve higher precision—and whether the policy survives a generative evaluation.

Protocol design
Experimental systems / 03

The apparatus is part of the argument.

Research claims about inference depend on loaders, kernels, caches, evaluation code, and hardware behavior. I build enough of that stack to know what the number includes.

01 / engine bw24

A from-scratch Rust + CUDA inference engine used as an experimental instrument for MTP, sampled speculative decoding, NVFP4, MoE spill, and exactness gates on Blackwell.

public · active ↗
02 / study hqmtp

The research harness for quantized-trunk MTP agreement and compact StudentSV heads: extraction, training, replay evaluation, corpus controls, and negative-result ledgers.

working paper
03 / compress REAP × quant

Expert saliency, pruning, full-function healing, low-bit simulation, and the loader work needed to carry REAP50 artifacts into a constrained inference runtime.

working paper
04 / migrate CRIU live migration

Copy-on-write live migration of a 200 GB loaded in-memory datastore with under 50 ms of freeze: userfaultfd page prefetch, priority-ordered VMA transfer, and lazy-page lifecycle fixes.

research fork ↗
05 / systems Valkey GLIDE

Production systems work at a different scale: an official multi-language Valkey client. 131 authored pull requests merged and 410 reviewed—reliability, releases, and the support that starts after an implementation works once.

maintainer ↗
06 / desktop ChatGPT desktop for Linux

Bringing OpenAI's desktop app to Linux: Wayland input, accessibility-tree automation, packaging across five formats, and the updater plumbing on a 2k-star community project.

collaborator ↗
07 / tools agent-sh

Open-source agent tooling organization: configuration linting, code review, repository intelligence, and isolated computer-use environments.

founder ↗
About / 05

A nontraditional route into research, built in public.

Avi Fenesh smiling at a table
Avi Fenesh · Tel Aviv

I am an independent ML researcher and a systems software engineer at AWS ElastiCache. My route into research runs through implementation: reproduce the baseline, expose the hidden assumption, train the missing comparison, and let the result change the plan.

I study computer science at The Open University of Israel while maintaining open-source systems and running research outside a traditional lab. That path has made method unusually important to me. Claims need matched baselines, saved artifacts, explicit noise floors, and a visible record of negative results.

The research is trained, not only measured: compact MTP draft heads with their own vocabularies, healed pruned MoEs, a fine-tuned ColBERTv2 retriever with a LoRA relevance judge to score it. Before focusing on efficient inference I worked deeply in datastores, language clients, queues, retrieval, and developer tools; I still maintain Valkey GLIDE, stay active across the valkey-io ecosystem, and help build desktop developer tools, and that record—review, releases, support—runs alongside the studies. Model research becomes real software surprisingly quickly.

I also volunteer as a mentor with Yotzim LaShinui, helping a junior developer from a formerly ultra-Orthodox background find their way into software.

Collaboration · replication · careful disagreement

Working on efficient models under real constraints?